个人简介
王缉慈,女,汉族,1946年2月生,广西博白县人。北京大学城市与环境学院教授,博士生导师。主要研究以技术为本的区域发展问题。先后主持多项科研课题,完成国家自然科学基金重点项目“中国产业集群的理论与实证研究”等。代表性著作有《现代工业地理学》(中国科学技术出版社,1994年)、《新的产业空间:高技术产业开发区的发展与布局》(合著,北京大学出版社,1993年)、《创新的空间-企业集群与区域发展》(北京大学出版社,2001年)、《超越集群——中国产业集群的理论探索》(科学出版社,2010年),发表中英文论文100余篇,代表性论文有“The changing industrial geography of the Chinese special economic zones”(Economic Geography, 1986, 62 (4): 307-320),“An analysis of new-tech agglomeration in Beijing”(Environment and Planning A, 1998, 30(4): 681-701) 等。
拟演讲题目
中文:关于建设创意产业园区的深层思考
演讲摘要
在一些世界主要城市,文化创意企业共生共荣,有明显的集聚区域,成为能够自立的创意集群。打造文化创意园区并不是轻而易举的事,它的前景也不是清晰可见的。为什么要发展文化创意园区?这个根本问题在中国并未真正搞清楚。是首先考虑经济效益,提升GDP,还是提升城市的文化创造力,发展创新型国家?企图使文化创意产业快速拉动GDP增长,这个目标是难以实现的;盲目打造园区而加快房地产泡沫的形成,更会对经济、文化的各个方面产生负面影响,甚至威胁到社会稳定。简单地打造产业园区并不能满足文化创意产业多层次的发展需求。中国需要一个清晰的框架来理解和分析创意经济,以制定清晰的政策。
Abstract: In the major cities of the world, the cultural and creative enterprises are clustering in some creative regions. Cultural and creative parks, however, are not easy to be build and their prospects are not clearly visible. Why should develop the cultural and creative parks? This fundamental problem is still unclear in China. What should we consider first, the economic benefits, the enhancement of GDP, or the enhancement of cities' cultural creativity and the development of an innovation-oriented country? The goal that attempting to drive up GDP growth by cultural and creative industry is difficult to be achieved in a short period. Moreover, constructing the cultural and creative parks blindly can accelerate the formation of the real estate bubble that bring a negative impact to the economy and culture in all aspects, and even threaten social stability. In addition, the simple construction of the parks cannot meet the multi-level development needs of the cultural and creative industry. So China needs a clear framework to understand and analyze the creative economy, on the base of which to enact a clear policy.