
这是konyk建筑事务所设计的混合型住宅(Hybrid House)方案。
HYBRID HOUSE是一种创新型、效益高、可持续型的独栋式住宅,它的造型模仿丰田公司的普锐斯混合动力车型。同时这也是一栋电子化住宅,完全脱离当地的公共设施网络。
通过控制建筑表面获得最大化的日照量,同时利用植入基础底板的电池组,HYBRID HOUSE可以将太阳能转化成交流电流用于运行建筑内的所有设施。在阴天或雪天天气下,备用生物燃料可以保证建筑内的电力供应。
Facades are angled to maximize solar and water harvesting. The sun facing exterior surfaces are covered by a single roofing membrane coated in a photovoltaic (PV) film, which converts solar radiation into electricity. The power generated by the PV skin is stored in deep cycle batteries located in the floor slab. During sunny conditions, the skin produces enough electricity to meet all of the electrical needs of HYBRID HOUSE, as well as a surplus, which is stored in additional reserve batteries. In the absence of sunlight the batteries are charged in part by a biofuel generator located in a utility shed. The shade facing facades are covered in a “cool roof” single-ply membrane.
The rubber membrane sheds water from rainfall into a water catchment system, for re-use in grey water systems, such as toilets, as well as for irrigation of the exterior yard. The rear utility shed acts as the mechanical room, containing the electric converters and bio-fuel generator.
The lofty height of the interior creates a “stack effect”, with hot air rising above the common areas before being re-conditioned or expelled. Electrical venting skylights at the ceiling open to expel accumulated hot air during the summer months, while admitting warming sunlight into the space during the winter months. Hot air and cold air are mechanically introduced at the floor level through a displacement ventilation system.


