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Gyeonggi-do Jeongok史前博物馆国际设计竞赛第二名

时间:2009-04-01  来源:都市世界  作者:上善若水

 
李铁:被误读的城镇化 2013城市发展与规划大会
2013年4月29-5月5日 张家界城镇体系规划
难题与对策:城镇化的路径选择 长沙天心城市设计
 

PROJECT BRIEF. The given site for the Museum is situated on a naturally steep terrain. For that reason, the design arose as the spatial continuation of the landscape and its organic (somewhat monstrous) metamorphosis into the building.

The site of the building occupies the negotiation between extremes in topography. This allows for the landscape to appear uninterrupted by the project and to appear as though site and building are beautiful confluences of natural forces.

DESIGN. The design scheme is based on an open and integrated platform interior. Every location within the museum is part of the continuous exhibition space, including the bldg plant room, archival storage, curatorial restoration, and basalt precipice. The levels are all integrated via a network of elevators, walkways, and stairs that create a continuity of circulation. The experience of the museum is navigating the exhibits, and seeing visible all the aspects (excavation, restoration, exhibition, artifact) of prehistory.

Inside the museum entry, the park is extended to form the public spaces that become transition areas between the park and the exhibition located on the floors above and below. Users access the building through gardens and four nubs which contain the Common Zone: Reception, Exhibit Halls, and Cafeteria; all integrated to the adjacent context of the museum park. This transitory area creates an imposing space that attracts and invites users of the building.

Due to the muscularity of the landscaping of the plot, the building is a fibrous confluence of mass in which the cores/lifts have been distributed throughout allowing extensive views within the museum and out to the museum park. Open areas with panoramic views benefit the design of the building.

The main reception hall distributes upwards to the next two levels:

On the first exhibition floor the beginning of the gallery exhibits emerge. The artifacts area all displayed in shaped voluptuous cases to remove any sense of comfort and allow the historical objects to be viewed as if new. The main curatorial goal is to begin to reframe this history as something solvent, something flexible, and certainly still alive. This is a decided break from the traditional method of maintaining the objects history as its only point of exhibition. The main triple height space of the reception hall becomes the heart of the museum as well as the investigation platform allowing for movement to all others.

On the second exhibition floor, the zone for consultancy, study for students and a lecture room are distributed across the terrace towards the central, triple-height space housing 20,000 books. Skylights that run along the east-west axis of the building illuminate this hall.

The building is conceived mainly in concrete with natural skylights emerging out of the roof folds to generate a pleasant ambient temperature throughout the library.

STRUCTURE. The completeness of the project lies in its ability to produce architectural affect with the most basic of devices: its structure. A project propped up by expensive materials simply falls out of fashion, but a project created through an understanding of the delicate choreography of structural innovation aligned with programmatic intention produces the most captivating works in the world.

Our proposal does just that; it is a simple system of concrete beams, and columns woven into a beautiful net of seamless material in order to imagine breathtaking interior views, and dignified exterior imagery. The cohesiveness of structure allows the entire library not to feel like a separation of floors, but as a unified body; or a complete being.

The relative ease of construction allows the project to move forward at a quick speed with an economical mind toward cost.

The project is effectively an interior concrete space frame of smooth concrete framing into a larger member reinforced concrete exterior. The thickening of the buildings exterior not only allows a transfer of loading to slim the interior structure, but also provides the ability to light the entire interior with the indirect wash of beautiful sun, without the risk of material damage or heat gain that comes from direct light.

ENVIRONMENT. The reality of today's man-designed ecology is that the green attitudes we have towards our built environment have far more significance than the aesthetic decisions about them. Our world is rapidly approaching a self-made ecological collapse. How we respond with the next new projects in the world is critically important. Just as we are at a new height in aesthetic and engineering knowledge, we are also becoming acutely aware of the possibilities towards the development of green projects.

The Gyeonggi-do Jeongok Prehistory Museum will be more than a landmark of architectural and curatorial significance, it will also stand in a select crowd of projects that claim to approach zero in their energy requirements. The beautiful natural settings of South Korea allow for a huge load of daily operational expenses to be taken using renewable sources, in this case: the sun, core earth temperature, and air movement. By creating such a porous interior arrangement, with extra light atriums and open floor plans, the museum has the ability to be lit in large part from natural daylight. An array of photo-voltaic roofing panels will allow the build-up of energy to be redistributed during darker hours, allowing for a smaller pull of the countries electrical grid.

The thick exterior skeleton wall also allows for the natural maintenance of heating/cooling in the building by allowing for a slower heat gain/loss cycle during the course of the day.

In addition to energy attitudes, plantings surrounding the museum park grounds, plaza, and roofing will allow for a natural garden, as opposed to a completely artificial greenscape, thereby reducing the load on city water, and labor. Materials within the museum; walls, floorings, ceilings, will be made of out recycled materials to again reduce any new load on the countries, and the world's material resources, and instead rely on the resources of our innovation and imagination. The use of recycled rubber tires and shoes in the production of flooring tiles will additionally assist for a dampening to the noise that often occurs in larger public spaces.

The museum will stand alone as North Koreas foremost environmental museum, in an ecological, and material sense.

 
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